The sea and the
mirror : a commentary on Shakespeare's The Tempest / W.H.
Auden ; edited and with an introduction by Arthur Kirsch. -
Princeton : Princeton university press, 2003. -
148 p. ; 23 cm.
ISBN 0-691-11371-8
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DESCRIPTION : Written in
the midst of World War II after its author emigrated to America, The
Sea and the Mirror is not merely a great poem but ranks as
one of the most profound interpretations of Shakespeare's final play in
the twentieth century. As W. H. Auden told friends, it is
“ really about the Christian conception of
art ” and it is “ my Ars
Poetica, in the same way I believe The Tempest to
be Shakespeare's ”. This is the first critical
edition. Arthur Kirsch's introduction and notes make the poem newly
accessible to readers of Auden, readers of Shakespeare, and all those
interested in the relation of life and literature
— those two
classic themes alluded to in its title.
The poem begins in a theater
after a performance of The Tempest has ended. It
includes a moving speech in verse by Prospero bidding farewell to
Ariel, a section in which the supporting characters speak in a dazzling
variety of verse forms about their experiences on the island, and an
extravagantly inventive section in prose that sees the uncivilized
Caliban address the audience on art — an unalloyed
example of
what Auden's friend Oliver Sachs has called his
“ wild, extraordinary and demonic
imagination «
La Tempête » trad. par Dorothée
Zumstein, Paris : Nouvelles éditions Place, 201« La Tempête » trad.
par Dorothée Zumstein, Paris : Nouvelles
éditions Place, 2017”.
Besides annotating Auden's
allusions and sources (in notes after the text), Kirsch provides
extensive quotations from his manuscript drafts, permitting the reader
to follow the poem's genesis in Auden's imagination. This book, which
incorporates for the first time previously ignored corrections that
Auden made on the galleys of the first edition, also provides an
unusual opportunity to see the effect of one literary genius upon
another.
→ L'introduction
d'Arthur Kirsch peut être consultée sur le site de
l'éditeur : http://www.pupress.princeton.edu/chapters/i7506.html
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COMPLÉMENT
BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE |
- «
For the time being » [For
the time being, a Christmas oratorio and The sea and the mirror : a
commentary on Shakespeare's The Tempest], New York :
Random house, 1944 ; London : Faber & Faber, 1945
- « La mer et le miroir
» éd. bilingue, Paris : Le Bruit du temps, 2009
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- William
Shakespeare, « La
Tempête » trad. de Pierre Leyris, Paris : Le Club français du livre,
1968
- William
Shakespeare, « La
Tempête » trad. de François-Victor Hugo, Paris : RBA France, Le Monde, 2015
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mise-à-jour : 4 mai
2015 |

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