The
Hawaiian archipelago : Six months among the palm groves, coral
reefs, and volcanoes of the Sandwich Islands / Isabella L. Bird. - New
York : Cambridge university press, 2010. -
514 p. :
ill., maps ; 22 cm.
ISBN
978-1-108-02814-1
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NOTE
DE L'ÉDITEUR : Recommended an open-air life
from an early
age as a cure for physical and nervous difficulties, the indefatigable
Isabella Bird (1831–1904) toured the United States and
Canada, Hawaii,
New Zealand, Australia, the Far East, India, Turkey, Persia and
Kurdistan. Her accounts of her travels, written in the form of letters
to her sister, were bestsellers.
In 1875
she published her account of six
months in the Hawaiian archipelago. During this time she explored the
islands on horseback, visiting volcanos, climbing mountains, and living
with the natives. The book includes considerable detail about the
lifestyles, customs, and habits of the people she encountered, and of
the geography and geology of the islands. Her enthusiasm for Hawaii and
its people is evident from her vivid descriptions, but she disliked the
restrictive atmosphere of the foreign settlements. The book includes
outlines of the history and economy of the islands.
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HENRY
ADAMS :
Maintenant que je fais le point de notre
tournée hawaienne de ces dix derniers jours, elle
m'apparaît comme une expérience remarquable, et
d'un genre tout à fait nouveau pour d'ordinaires voyageurs
en guêtres. Si vous avez la curiosité de savoir ce
que d'autres ont pensé de scènes analogues, lisez
le récit de Miss Bird dans les îles
Sandwich ; pour moi j'ai pris soin de m'abstenir de lire ses
observations, car je sais qu'elle se conforme aux principes les plus
sains, alors que je brûle de faire le contraire. Mais ainsi
vous verrez sûrement les îles telles que devraient
les voir les voyageurs, je veux dire si vous la lisez ; elle
vous racontera tout de ce que je devrais avoir vu et senti ;
pour elle, le volcan s'est si bien conduit et a si correctement
montré ce qu'il savait faire, comme il le fallait, que c'est
un plaisir de suivre son récit. Pour nous, il fut absolument
plat, et je me sens tout à fait en sympathie avec un Anglais
qui, nous dit-on, après lui avoir jeté un seul
coup d'œil se détourna et ne regarda plus que les
planètes et la Croix du Sud.
☐
« Lettres des
mers du Sud », Paris :
Sté des Océanistes, 1974 (p. 47)
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EXTRAIT |
One
does not forget the first sight of a palm. I think the banana comes
next, and I see them in perfection here for the first time, as those in
Honolulu grow in " yards, " and are tattered by the
winds. It
transports me into the tropics in feeling, as I am already in them in
fact, and satisfies all my cravings for something which shall represent
and epitomize their luxuriance, as well as for simplicity and grace in
vegetable form. And here it is everywhere with its shining shade, its
smooth fat green stem, its crown of huge curving leaves from four to
ten feet long, and its heavy cluster of a whorl of green or golden
fruit, with a pendant purple cone of undeveloped blossom below. It is
of the tropics, tropical ; a thing of beauty, and gladness,
and
sunshine. It is indigenous here, and wild, but never bears seeds, and
is propagated solely by suckers, which spring up when the parent plant
has fruited, or by cuttings. It bears seed, strange to say, only (so
far as is known) in the Andaman Islands, where, stranger still, it
springs up as a second growth wherever the forests are cleared. Go to
the palm-house, find the Musa sapientium, magnify it ten times, glorify
it immeasurably, and you will have a laggard idea of the banana groves
of Hilo.
The ground
is carpeted with a grass of preternaturally
vivid green and rankness of growth, mixed with a handsome fern, with a
caudex a foot high, the Sadleria cyathoides, and another of exquisite
beauty, the Micropia tenuifolia, which are said to be the commonest
ferns on Hawaii. It looks Elysian.
☐ pp. 63-64 |
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COMPLÉMENT
BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE |
- « The Hawaiian archipelago : six months
among the palm groves, coral reefs, and volcanoes of the Sandwich
islands », London : John Murray, 1875
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mise-à-jour : 22
août 2011 |
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